Senin, 24 September 2007
by Breadley

The
papaya (from
Carib via
Spanish), is the
fruit of the
tree Carica papaya, in the genus
Carica. It is native to the tropics of the Americas, and was cultivated in
Mexico several centuries before the emergence of the
Mesoamerican classic cultures. Nowadays, the papaya is also known as
fruta bomba (Cuba),
lechosa (Venezuela, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and the Dominican Republic),
mamão,
papaw (
Sri Lankan English),
Papol \
Guslabu (Tree melon - in
Sinhalese ),
pawpaw or
tree melon, as well as
tree melon (木瓜) in
Chinese and
đu đủ in
Vietnamese. It is a small tree, the single stem growing from 5 to 10 m tall, with spirally arranged
leaves confined to the top of the trunk; the lower trunk is conspicuously scarred where leaves and fruit were borne. The leaves are large, 50-70 cm diameter, deeply palmately lobed with 7 lobes. The tree is usually unbranched if unlopped. The
flowers are similar in shape to the flowers of the
Plumeria but are much smaller and wax like. They appear on the axils of the leaves, maturing into the large 15-45 cm long, 10-30 cm diameter fruit. The fruit is ripe when it feels soft (like a ripe
avocado or a bit softer) and its skin has attained an amber to orange hue. The fruit's taste is vaguely similar to
pineapple and peach, although much milder without the tartness, creamier, and more fragrant, with a texture of slightly over-ripened
cantaloupe.